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Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula

Received: 5 March 2014     Accepted: 8 April 2014     Published: 10 April 2014
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Abstract

Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas (PAVFs) are rare vascular malformations (PAVMs) of the lung that could lead to severe hypoxiemia due to right-to-left intrapulmonary shunts. They may occur as isolated entities or associated with Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome or hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). We study 3 patients with Rendu-Osler-Weber disease and a large arteriovenous malformation involving the left pulmonary artery. We describe the successful checking pulmonary arteriovenous fistula using echocardiographic speckle tracking and velocity vector imaging to rule out sources of cardiac shunts.

Published in International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140202.16
Page(s) 34-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Right Upper Pulmonary Artery, Left Pulmonary Artery, Fistula, Contrast Echocardiography

References
[1] Jmaes R. Gossage K. Ghassan K. Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations.Am J RespirCrit Care Med. 1998: 158: 643-661.
[2] Remy J, Remy-Jardin M, Giraud F, Wattinne L. Angioarchitecture of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations: clinical utility of three dimensional helical CT. Radiology 1994;191:657–64.
[3] Gossage JR, Kanj G. Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. A state of the art review. Am J RespirCrit Care Med. 1998:158: 43–61.
[4] Gupta P, Mordin C, Curtis J, Hughes JM, Shovlin CL, Jackson JE. Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations: effect of embolization on right to left shunt, hypoxemia, and exercise tolerance in 66 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2002:179: 47–55.
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  • APA Style

    Mersedeh Karvandi, Saeed Ranjbar. (2014). Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 2(2), 34-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140202.16

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    ACS Style

    Mersedeh Karvandi; Saeed Ranjbar. Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2014, 2(2), 34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140202.16

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    AMA Style

    Mersedeh Karvandi, Saeed Ranjbar. Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula. Int J Med Imaging. 2014;2(2):34-38. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140202.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20140202.16,
      author = {Mersedeh Karvandi and Saeed Ranjbar},
      title = {Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula},
      journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {34-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20140202.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140202.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20140202.16},
      abstract = {Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas (PAVFs) are rare vascular malformations (PAVMs) of the lung that could lead to severe hypoxiemia due to right-to-left intrapulmonary shunts. They may occur as isolated entities or associated with Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome or hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). We study 3 patients with Rendu-Osler-Weber disease and a large arteriovenous malformation involving the left pulmonary artery. We describe the successful checking pulmonary arteriovenous fistula using echocardiographic speckle tracking and velocity vector imaging to rule out sources of cardiac shunts.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula
    AU  - Mersedeh Karvandi
    AU  - Saeed Ranjbar
    Y1  - 2014/04/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140202.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140202.16
    T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    SP  - 34
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-832X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140202.16
    AB  - Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas (PAVFs) are rare vascular malformations (PAVMs) of the lung that could lead to severe hypoxiemia due to right-to-left intrapulmonary shunts. They may occur as isolated entities or associated with Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome or hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT). We study 3 patients with Rendu-Osler-Weber disease and a large arteriovenous malformation involving the left pulmonary artery. We describe the successful checking pulmonary arteriovenous fistula using echocardiographic speckle tracking and velocity vector imaging to rule out sources of cardiac shunts.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Taleghani Hospital, ShahidBeheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran

  • Taleghani Hospital, ShahidBeheshti University of Medical Sciences,Tehran, Iran

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