Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz

Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat; Vijay Kumar

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17

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Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz

Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat, Vijay Kumar

Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 11 November 2015 Accepted: 22 November 2015 Published: 8 January 2016

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Abstract

The transmitted waves from the mobile phone tower were exposed to the human body and were penetrated into the body where the field was reduced exponentially with depth. In this paper penetration of high frequency electromagnetic waves emitted from a mobile phone tower into human muscle and bone tissues were studied. As the reduction in field was due to absorption of power, specific absorption rate was calculated at frequencies 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz and effective radiated power of 20 Watts.

Published in	American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17
Page(s)	226-237
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electromagnetic Waves, Muscle and Bone Tissues, Specific Absorption Rate

References

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[2]	G. Gandhi and K. Pahwa, “Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation from Base Station Antennas to Prevent Health Hazards”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 526-530, 2015.
[3]	P. Gajsek, M. Ziriax M., W.D. Hurt, J.T. Walters and P.A. Mason, “Predicted SAR in Sprague dawley rat as a function of permittivity values,” Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 22, no.10, pp.384-400, 2001.
[4]	P. Gajsek, W.D. Hurt, M.S. Ziriax and P.A. Mason, “ Parametric dependence of SAR on permittivity values in a man model,” IEEE Transactions on biomedical engineering, vol. 48, no.10, pp. 1169-1177, 2001.
[5]	K.S. Nageswari, “Mobile Phone Radiation: Physiological & Pathophysiologcal Considerations” Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 125-135, 2015.
[6]	L. Stefan, Ahlbom, A. Hall and F. Maria, "Long-Term Mobile Phone Use and Brain Tumor Risk", American Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 161, no. 6pp.526–35, 2005.
[7]	L. Anna, A. Anssi, R, Jani, Schoemaker, J. M. Christensen, C. Helle, F. Maria; J. Christoffer, K. Lars "Mobile phone use and risk of glioma in 5 North European countries". International Journal of Cancer, vol. 120, no.8, pp.1769–75, 2007.
[8]	Information Technology Government of India New Delhi”, 2010-2011.
[9]	Information Technology Government of India New Delhi”, 2013-2014.
[10]	Roosli, “Radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure and non-specific symptoms of ill health,” A systematic review, Environmental Research, 2008.
[11]	ICNIRP www. icnirp. Org / documents / emfgdl.pdf, 2010.

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APA Style

Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat, Vijay Kumar. (2016). Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 3(6), 226-237. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17

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ACS Style

Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat; Vijay Kumar. Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2016, 3(6), 226-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17

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AMA Style

Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat, Vijay Kumar. Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz. Am J Phys Appl. 2016;3(6):226-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17,
  author = {Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat and Vijay Kumar},
  title = {Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz},
  journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {226-237},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150306.17},
  abstract = {The transmitted waves from the mobile phone tower were exposed to the human body and were penetrated into the body where the field was reduced exponentially with depth. In this paper penetration of high frequency electromagnetic waves emitted from a mobile phone tower into human muscle and bone tissues were studied. As the reduction in field was due to absorption of power, specific absorption rate was calculated at frequencies 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz and effective radiated power of 20 Watts.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz
AU  - Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat
AU  - Vijay Kumar
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PY  - 2016
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T2  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
JF  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
JO  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17
AB  - The transmitted waves from the mobile phone tower were exposed to the human body and were penetrated into the body where the field was reduced exponentially with depth. In this paper penetration of high frequency electromagnetic waves emitted from a mobile phone tower into human muscle and bone tissues were studied. As the reduction in field was due to absorption of power, specific absorption rate was calculated at frequencies 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz and effective radiated power of 20 Watts.
VL  - 3
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Author Information

Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat

Department of Physics, Graphic Era University, Dehradun Uttaranchal, India
Vijay Kumar

Department of Physics, Graphic Era University, Dehradun Uttaranchal, India

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APA Style

Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat, Vijay Kumar. (2016). Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 3(6), 226-237. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17

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ACS Style

Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat; Vijay Kumar. Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2016, 3(6), 226-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17

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AMA Style

Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat, Vijay Kumar. Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz. Am J Phys Appl. 2016;3(6):226-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17,
  author = {Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat and Vijay Kumar},
  title = {Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz},
  journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {226-237},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150306.17},
  abstract = {The transmitted waves from the mobile phone tower were exposed to the human body and were penetrated into the body where the field was reduced exponentially with depth. In this paper penetration of high frequency electromagnetic waves emitted from a mobile phone tower into human muscle and bone tissues were studied. As the reduction in field was due to absorption of power, specific absorption rate was calculated at frequencies 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz and effective radiated power of 20 Watts.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Harmful Effects of Mobile Phone Tower Radiations on Muscle and Bone Tissues of Human Body at Frequencies 800, 900, 1800 and 2450 MHz
AU  - Mushtaq Ahmed Bhat
AU  - Vijay Kumar
Y1  - 2016/01/08
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17
T2  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
JF  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
JO  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
SP  - 226
EP  - 237
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4308
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.17
AB  - The transmitted waves from the mobile phone tower were exposed to the human body and were penetrated into the body where the field was reduced exponentially with depth. In this paper penetration of high frequency electromagnetic waves emitted from a mobile phone tower into human muscle and bone tissues were studied. As the reduction in field was due to absorption of power, specific absorption rate was calculated at frequencies 800,900, 1800 and 2450 MHz and effective radiated power of 20 Watts.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

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