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Personal Values: A Perceptual Lens for Investigating Spousal Perception of Marital Conflict among Ghanaian Dual Career Couples

Received: 18 October 2013     Published: 30 November 2013
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Abstract

Theoretical work on marital conflicts suggests that perception plays a crucial role in influencing spouses’ attitude towards marital conflict. However, relatively little research exists on psychological factors influencing spousal perception of marital conflicts. This study investigated spousal perception of marital conflict among Ghanaian dual career couples through the perceptual lens of personal values. Using dual career couples as the target population, 88 respondents answered questionnaire that consisted of the 21 Portrait Value Questionnaire designed to measure four value orientations, and the Spousal Perception of Marital Conflict Scale. Two hypotheses were formulated to test the relationships between the value orientations and spousal perception of marital conflict. Data was analyzed using hierarchical and standard multiple regression methods. Contrary to expectations, none of the hypothesis was supported. However, the study revealed that values such as openness to change, conservation and self-enhancement positively influenced spousal perception of marital conflict. These have implications for marital interactions and the development of interventions for couples dealing with marital conflicts.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.11
Page(s) 68-74
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Personal Values, Dual Career Couples, Openness to Change, Self-Enhancement, Self-Transcendence, Conservation

References
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[3] Atta, M., Adil, A., Shujja, S. & Shakir, S. (2013). Role of trust in marital satisfaction among single and dual career couples. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, Vol 2, No. 4, 53-62
[4] Bartkowski, J. P. & Xiaohe X. (2010) Refashioning Family in the Twenty-first Century: Marriage and Cohabitation among America’s Young Adults: The Changing Spirituality of Emerging Adults Project. Life Cycle Institute, Catholic University of America. Available on http://changingsea.org/ bartkowski.htm
[5] Biber, P., Hupfeld, J., & Meier, L. L. (2008). Personal values and relational models. European Journal of Personality, 22:609-628.
[6] Esere, M. O. (2008). Communication in marriage relationship. In L. A. Yahaya, M.O. Esere, J. O. Ogunsanmi, & A. O. Oniye (2008). Marriage, sex and family counselling. Ilorin: Unilorin Press Ltd.
[7] Esere, M. O., Yusuf, J., Omotosho, J. A. (2011). Influence of spousal communication on marital stability: Implication for conducive home environment. Edo Journal of counseling , 4 (1&2), 50-61
[8] Grych, J. H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assessing marital conflict from the child's perspective: The Children's Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale. Child Development, 63,558-572
[9] Idowu, A. I. & Esere, M. O. (2007). Communication in counselling: A multidimensional perspective. Ilorin: Tim Sal Publishers.
[10] Liu, H., Yu, S., Cottrell, L., Lunn, S., Deveaux, L., Brathwaite, N. V., Marshall, S., Li, X., & Stanton, B. (2007). Personal values and involvement in problem behaviors among Bahamian early adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Available on (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0),
[11] Osarenren, N., Nwadinigwe, P., Anyama, S. (2013). The impact of marital conflicts on the psychosocial adjustment of adolescents in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JETERAPS) 4 (2), 320-326
[12] Rusconi A, Solga H (2008). A systematic reflection upon dual career couples. Discussion Paper, Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB), Berlin Lessons learned from the European social survey (pp. 167–201). London: Sage.
[13] Santrock, J.W. (2007). A Topical Approach to Life-Span Development. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
[14] Schwartz, S. H. (2007). Value orientations: Measurement, antecedents, and consequences across nations. In R. Jowell, C. Roberts, R. Fitzgerald, & G. Eva (Eds.), Measuring attitudes cross nationally.
[15] Schwartz, S. H., Melech, G., Lehmann, A., Burgess, S., Harris, M., Owens, V. E. (2001). Extending the cross-cultural validity of the theory of basic human values with a different method of measurement. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32(5), 519-542.
[16] Sotonade, O.A.T. (1998). Comparative effectiveness of two therapeutic skills in the resolution of marital conflict among selected couples in Ijebu-Ode. Ogun State. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Ibadan.
[17] Tam, C. L., & Lim, S. G. (2008). A study on measures of social support and mental health. Sunway academic Journal, 5, 97-110
[18] Tam, C. L., Lee, T. H., Foo, Y. C., & Lim, Y. M. (2011). Communication skills, conflict tactics and mental health: A study of married and cohabitating couples in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 7 (6), 79-87
[19] Zainah, A. Z., Nasir, R., Ruzy, S. H. & Noraini M. Y., (2012). Effects of demographic variables on marital satisfaction. Asian Social Science. Vol. 8, No. 9, 46-49.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Linda Adzo Elorm Tormeti, Roseline Mercy Abotsi. (2013). Personal Values: A Perceptual Lens for Investigating Spousal Perception of Marital Conflict among Ghanaian Dual Career Couples. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 2(6), 68-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.11

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    ACS Style

    Linda Adzo Elorm Tormeti; Roseline Mercy Abotsi. Personal Values: A Perceptual Lens for Investigating Spousal Perception of Marital Conflict among Ghanaian Dual Career Couples. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2013, 2(6), 68-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.11

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    AMA Style

    Linda Adzo Elorm Tormeti, Roseline Mercy Abotsi. Personal Values: A Perceptual Lens for Investigating Spousal Perception of Marital Conflict among Ghanaian Dual Career Couples. Am J Appl Psychol. 2013;2(6):68-74. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.11,
      author = {Linda Adzo Elorm Tormeti and Roseline Mercy Abotsi},
      title = {Personal Values: A Perceptual Lens for Investigating Spousal Perception of Marital Conflict among Ghanaian Dual Career Couples},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {68-74},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20130206.11},
      abstract = {Theoretical work on marital conflicts suggests that perception plays a crucial role in influencing spouses’ attitude towards marital conflict. However, relatively little research exists on psychological factors influencing spousal perception of marital conflicts. This study investigated spousal perception of marital conflict among Ghanaian dual career couples through the perceptual lens of personal values. Using dual career couples as the target population, 88 respondents answered questionnaire that consisted of the 21 Portrait Value Questionnaire designed to measure four value orientations, and the Spousal Perception of Marital Conflict Scale. Two hypotheses were formulated to test the relationships between the value orientations and spousal perception of marital conflict. Data was analyzed using hierarchical and standard multiple regression methods. Contrary to expectations, none of the hypothesis was supported. However, the study revealed that values such as openness to change, conservation and self-enhancement positively influenced spousal perception of marital conflict. These have implications for marital interactions and the development of interventions for couples dealing with marital conflicts.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - Personal Values: A Perceptual Lens for Investigating Spousal Perception of Marital Conflict among Ghanaian Dual Career Couples
    AU  - Linda Adzo Elorm Tormeti
    AU  - Roseline Mercy Abotsi
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.11
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20130206.11
    AB  - Theoretical work on marital conflicts suggests that perception plays a crucial role in influencing spouses’ attitude towards marital conflict. However, relatively little research exists on psychological factors influencing spousal perception of marital conflicts. This study investigated spousal perception of marital conflict among Ghanaian dual career couples through the perceptual lens of personal values. Using dual career couples as the target population, 88 respondents answered questionnaire that consisted of the 21 Portrait Value Questionnaire designed to measure four value orientations, and the Spousal Perception of Marital Conflict Scale. Two hypotheses were formulated to test the relationships between the value orientations and spousal perception of marital conflict. Data was analyzed using hierarchical and standard multiple regression methods. Contrary to expectations, none of the hypothesis was supported. However, the study revealed that values such as openness to change, conservation and self-enhancement positively influenced spousal perception of marital conflict. These have implications for marital interactions and the development of interventions for couples dealing with marital conflicts.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Registry, Accra Polytechnic, Accra, Ghana

  • School of Engineering, Accra Polytechnic, Accra, Ghana

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